ISRO’s Mangalyaan mission embarked on an incredible journey to explore Mars, overcoming numerous challenges along the way. This historic mission, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), aimed to study the Red Planet’s atmosphere and search for signs of life. Despite limited resources, Mangalyaan successfully reached Mars’ orbit in September 2014, making India the first Asian nation to achieve this feat. It faced obstacles like precise Earth-Mars trajectory calculations, interplanetary navi