Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn, (born September 835, Baghdad—died March 884, Egypt), the founder of the Ṭūlūnid dynasty in Egypt and the first Muslim governor of Egypt to annex Syria. As a child Aḥmad was taken into slavery and placed in the private service of the ʿAbbāsid caliph at the new capital of Sāmarrāʾ. | Munir Aduagba

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