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  1. Copilot 答案
    Functioning

    Each sphincter is associated with the lumen (opening) it surrounds. As long as the sphincter muscle is contracted, its length is shortened and the lumen is constricted (closed). Relaxation of the muscle causes it to lengthen, ope… 展开

    Classifications

    Sphincters can be further classified into functional and anatomical sphincters:
    • Anatomical sphincters have a localised and often circular muscle thickening to facilitate their action as a sphincter.
    • Functional sphin… 展开