A jirga (Pashto: جرګه, jərga) is an assembly of leaders that makes decisions by consensus according to Pashtunwali, the Pashtun social code. It is conducted in order to settle disputes among the Pashtuns, but also by members of other ethnic groups who are influenced by them in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.

在2002年7月13日喀布爾舉行的 支尔格大会 （ 英语 ： 2002 loya jirga ） 上，哈米德·卡爾扎伊当选 阿富汗過渡政府 （ 英语 ： Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan ） 總統。

Pakhtunkhwa, many locals still rely on Jirga to resolve their everyday disputes. In inter- or intratribal disputes, Jirga plays an important role, where the conflicting parties are bound to accept the decisions reached by the Jirga. However, the sociocultural system and the role of Jirga in tribal areas are some-

Apr 11, 2022 · A jirga is an all-male council which settles conflicts through local customs and laws. The main purpose is to restore social equilibrium instead of the provision of justice. These decisions are socially binding upon the parties and there is no forum of appeal.

Jan 1, 2025 · The Jirga is a cornerstone of Pashtun tribal culture and operates under the principles of Pashtunwali, a traditional code of conduct that emphasizes honor, hospitality, and justice. These councils are convened to address a wide range of issues, including family disputes, land conflicts, and even inter-tribal violence.

Apr 2, 2012 · The complexity of local and regional conflict dynamics in Afghanistan and Pakistan would be well served by the revivification of the Jirga system, the only convincing institutional base through...

Jirga is a gathering of elders for the purpose of local or national conflict resolution. Jirga is a word in Pashto, Dari and Turkish language that means ʻa gathering and consultation among a group of people.ʼ Originally from the Pashtun tribe, the practice has spread to the entire Afghan country.

Mar 1, 2021 · The Pashtun Jirga is a “tribal” conflict resolution method that has survived for centuries, with the Pashtuns, both in Afghanistan and Pakistan, still practicing it in rural communities.

Dec 27, 2023 · Jirga is an informal mechanism in Pashtun society for the resolution of civil and criminal disputes. This Research paper analysis the legal and constitutional status of Jirga system in the light of case laws in Pakistan. Jirga is a conflict resolving technique which actively followed in Pushtoon society.

The Afghan “Jirga” system is considered one of the most ancient and well-respected institutions widely used for resolving civil and criminal disputes. The Jirga operates on a basic mechanism, which includes local customs and traditions. It offers swift, accessible, and affordable justice to the local communities.