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    The caret is a V-shaped grapheme, usually inverted and sometimes extended, used in proofreading and typography to indicate that additional material needs to be inserted at the point indicated in the text. The same symbol is also used as a diacritical mark modifying another character (as in â), for which purpose it is known as a circumflex.

    Example Usage

    In proofreading, the caret symbol can be written just below the line of text for a punctuation mark at low line position, such as a comma, or just above the line of text as an inverted caret (U+02C7 ˇ CARON) for a character at a higher line position, such as an apostrophe.

    Original: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
    With Caret: The quick brown fox ^jumps over the lazy dog

    Unicode Representation

    The caret symbol has different Unicode representations:

    • U+2038 ‸ CARET

    • U+2041 ⁁ CARET INSERTION POINT

    • U+2380 ⎀ INSERTION SYMBOL.

    History and Usage

    The term "caret" comes from the Latin word caret, meaning "it lacks". It was originally used in handwritten form as a proofreading mark to indicate where a punctuation mark, word, or phrase should be inserted into a document. The caret symbol is also used in programming languages and mathematics for various purposes.

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