6 天之前 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over …

Spencer in his book Principles of Biology (1864), proposed a pangenesis theory that involves "physiological units" assumed to be related to specific body parts and responsible for the …

2002年12月15日 · Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression …

British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid …

2023年4月24日 · His theory of social evolution, which proposed that civilizations advance through a process of differentiation and integration in which more sophisticated forms of social …

2024年12月5日 · Herbert Spencer - Social Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Synthetic Philosophy: Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, …

2022年10月9日 · Herbert Spencer, a towering figure in 19th-century sociology and philosophy, is widely recognized for applying the principles of biological evolution to society, a perspective …

2024年12月23日 · Herbert Spencer was one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century, and his ideas have left a lasting mark on philosophy, sociology, and economics. One of his …

2024年11月3日 · Spencer’s theory describes three main stages of societal evolution: the “military society,” the “industrial society,” and the “ethical society.” In a military society, the focus is on …

Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) was the foremost proponent of Social Darwinism, even predating Darwin’s work in proposing evolutionary ideas within social theory. Spencer’s Social Statics …