
Lithosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年11月29日 · The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth’s structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of …
Lithosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年11月29日 · The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. It includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle as well as the crust, which is the outermost layer of the planet. The lithosphere is located below the atmosphere, which is the air that surrounds the planet, and above the asthenosphere.
Lithosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年11月29日 · The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. It includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust , the planet's outermost layers. The lithosphere is located below the atmosphere and above the asthenosphere .
Lithosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth, including the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust.
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth’s structure.
Lithosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年11月29日 · The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth, including the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust.
Hydrosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet.The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes, and rivers.It also exists below ground—as groundwater, in wells and aquifers.
Plate Tectonics - National Geographic Society
In plate tectonics, Earth’s outermost layer, or lithosphere —made up of the crust and upper mantle—is broken into large rocky plates. These plates lie on top of a partially molten layer of rock called the asthenosphere.
Biosphere - Education | National Geographic Society
2023年10月19日 · The solid surface layer of Earth is the lithosphere. The atmosphere is the layer of air that stretches above the lithosphere. The Earth’s water—on the surface, in the ground, and in the air—makes up the hydrosphere .
Crust - Education | National Geographic Society
2024年4月25日 · Earth’s layers constantly interact with each other, and the crust and upper portion of the mantle are part of a single geologic unit called the lithosphere. The lithosphere’s depth varies, and the Mohorovicic discontinuity (the Moho)—the boundary between the mantle and crust—does not exist at a uniform depth.