Artillery | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月1日 · Artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a caliber greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons. The term is more properly limited to large gun-type weapons using an exploding propellant charge to shoot a projectile along an unpowered trajectory.
History and development of artillery | Britannica
artillery, In modern military science, big guns such as cannons, howitzers, or mortars operated by crews and of a calibre greater than 15 mm. The earliest artillery, introduced in the 14th century, were cannons and mortars of bronze, brass, or iron mounted on two-wheeled carriages.
Artillery - Ammunition, Shells, Projectiles | Britannica
2024年12月1日 · Artillery - Ammunition, Shells, Projectiles: In 1850, round solid shot and black powder were standard ammunition for guns, while howitzers fired hollow powder-filled shells ignited by wooden fuzes filled with slow-burning powder.
Cannon | Artillery, Gunpowder & Ballistics | Britannica
2024年12月13日 · Cannon, big gun, howitzer, or mortar, as distinguished from a musket, rifle, or other small arm. Modern cannon are complex mechanisms cast from high-grade steel and machined to exacting tolerances. They characteristically have rifled bores, though some contemporary tank-mounted and field artillery
Military technology - Artillery, Development, Warfare | Britannica
2024年10月22日 · Military technology - Artillery, Development, Warfare: The earliest known gunpowder weapons vaguely resembled an old-fashioned soda bottle or a deep-throated mortar and pestle. The earliest such weapon, depicted in the English de Millimete manuscript, was some three feet long with a bore diameter of about two inches (five cm).
artillery - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Military weapons that shoot large projectiles are known as artillery. This class of weapons includes not only the many types of cannons, but also rockets and guided missiles.… Articles
Artillery - Breech-Loading, Gunnery, Cannons | Britannica
2024年12月1日 · Artillery - Breech-Loading, Gunnery, Cannons: In 1854 William Armstrong, an English hydraulic engineer, designed an entirely new type of gun. Instead of simply boring out a solid piece of metal, Armstrong forged his barrel from wrought iron (later from steel).
Artillery Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
ARTILLERY meaning: 1 : large guns that are used to shoot over a great distance often used before another noun often used figuratively; 2 : the part of an army that uses large guns to shoot over a great distance often used before another noun
Artillery - Carriages, Mountings, Mobility | Britannica
2024年12月1日 · Artillery - Carriages, Mountings, Mobility: In 1850 carriages were broadly of two types. Field pieces were mounted on two-wheeled carriages with solid trails, while fortress artillery was mounted either on the “garrison standing carriage,” a boxlike structure on four small wheels, or on the platform-and-slide mounting previously described.
Military technology - Early Artillery, Cannons, Guns | Britannica
2024年10月22日 · Early gunpowder artillery was known by a bewildering variety of names. (The word cannon became dominant only gradually, and the modern use of the term to describe a gun large enough to fire an explosive shell did not emerge until the 20th century.)
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