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  1. Copilot 答案
    Discovery

    The existence of a giant far side basin was suspected as early as 1962 based on early Soviet probe images … 展开

    Physical characteristics

    The South Pole–Aitken basin is the largest, deepest and oldest basin recognized on the Moon. The lowest elevations of the Moon (about −9000 m) are located within the South Pole–Aitken basin. The Moon's tallest mountain… 展开

    直径约2,500千米(1,600英里)
    深度约13千米(8.1英里)
    What Is Aitken Basin的地图
    Exploration

    China sent Chang'e 6 on 3 May 2024, which conducted the first lunar sample return from Apollo Basin on the far side of the Moon. This is China's second lunar sample return mission, the first was achieved by Chang'e 5 from … 展开

    Origin

    Simulations of near vertical impacts show that the bolide ought to have excavated vast amounts of mantle materials from depths as great as 200 km below the surface. However, observations thus far do not favor a mantl… 展开

    Further reading

    • G. Jeffrey Taylor (1998). "The biggest hole in the Solar System". Planetary Science Research Discoveries. 展开