2019年10月30日 · How people react and respond to trauma can vary, according to the National Center for PTSD. Following a traumatic event, people frequently feel stunned, disoriented, or unable to integrate distressing information. Once these initial reactions subside, people can experience a variety of thoughts and behaviors. Common responses can be:

Trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, crime, or natural disaster. Reactions such as shock and denial are typical. Longer term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships, and physical symptoms.

2013年8月15日 · Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association , 288 (10), 1235-1244. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.10.1235 Thanks to psychologists Kevin Rowell, PhD, and Rebecca Thomley, PsyD, for their assistance with this article.

2022年9月1日 · Survivors of sexual trauma are also likely to encounter mixed responses when they tell others about their experiences, said Sarah Ullman, PhD, a social psychologist and professor at the University of Illinois Chicago, and author of Talking About Sexual Assault: Society’s Response to Survivors (APA, 2010), which she is updating for a likely ...

2024年7月8日 · Women, for example, are typically exposed to more interpersonal and high-impact trauma, such as sexual assault, than men, and at a younger age. Sexual assault carries one of the highest risks for PTSD, according to research. In addition, trauma early in life often has a greater impact, particularly when it involves multiple traumatic events.

Psychologists recommend people lean on loved ones, prioritize self-care, and be patient with themselves to help manage the stressful effects of trauma. How does trauma haunt future generations Researchers and clinicians are examining the long-term impacts of war and other traumatic events on survivors, as well as their children and grandchildren.

Building resilience to trauma: Creating a safe and supportive early childhood classroom. Childhood Education, 85(6), 375-379. Blitz, L. V., Anderson, E. M., & Saastamoinen, M. (2016). Assessing perceptions of culture and trauma in an elementary school: Informing a model for culturally responsive trauma-informed schools.

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy ® is an interdisciplinary forum on the causes and effects of psychological trauma. While we recognize that trauma potentially affects all people, we also recognize that socio-historical and cultural factors mediate expressions of trauma response.

2022年7月11日 · “A common theme is that more exposure tends to be associated with more severe symptoms,” said clinical psychologist Sarah Lowe, PhD, an assistant professor of social and behavioral sciences at Yale School of Public Health, who led a 2015 literature review on the mental health consequences of mass shootings (Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, Vol ...

A 2017 review of 20 studies of children of cultural and war trauma survivors by Cindy C. Sangalang, PhD, of California State University, Los Angeles, and Cindy Vang, of Arizona State University, for instance, found eight studies showing negative psychiatric, psychosocial and/or behavioral effects on survivors’ offspring, three showing mixed ...