The Tor (Russian: Тор; English: torus [2]) is an all-weather, low-to medium-altitude, short-range surface-to-air missile system designed for destroying airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and short-range ballistic threats (anti-munitions).

道尔导弹系统的9M331导弹采用单室双推力发动机，在飞行初段4秒钟以内其最大飞行速度虽然仅为850米/秒，但发动机续航时间达12秒，所以，其主动飞行距离可达9～10千米，可应对速度700米/秒、机动过载达10g的空袭目标，攻击距离最远达到12千米。 道尔导弹系统系统可配两种导弹：一种是无线电指令制导导弹，另一种是主动雷达寻的制导的导弹。 前者供出口用，后者供国内用。 道尔导弹系统的新改型道尔导弹系统A的最大作战距离和高度分别增加到15千米和9千米。 [3]

2021年11月1日 · A baseline Tor unit houses up to eight missiles in its vertical-launch system. Produced by the Fakel Design Bureau, Tor-M1’s 9M330 and 9M331 missiles have a launch weight of 165kg and can reach a maximum speed of over Mach 2. Armed with the 9M331 missile, the Tor-M1 has a maximum engagement altitude of 6 km and a maximum engagement range of ...

Tor-M1 became the first army air defense system with simultaneous engagement capability with a single fire control radar. This was a great step forward comparing to the Osa’s single target and two missile channels.

Work on the creation of a divisional autonomous self-propelled air defense missile system "Tor" (9K330) began in accordance with the Decree of the CPSU Central Committee and the USSR CM dated

2020年10月29日 · Russian Army’s TOR-M2 short-range and Buk-M3 medium-range air defense missile systems have been intercepting the cruise missiles flying at altitudes less than 10 meters, reported officially by the Russian Ministry of Defense.

The Tor system is designed for mobility and adaptability, with features including: Capable of engaging targets like airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, and UAVs. Utilizes the 9A330 combat vehicle, acting as an autonomous Transporter, Launcher, And Radar unit (TLAR).

Protect yourself against tracking, surveillance, and censorship. If you are in a country where Tor is blocked, you can configure Tor to connect to a bridge during the setup process. If Tor is not censored, one of the most common reasons Tor won't connect is an incorrect system clock. Please make sure it's set correctly.

2024年12月16日 · 步骤一：前往 Tor 官方网站下载洋葱浏览器，目前 Tor 浏览器有 Windows、MacOS、Linux 和 Android 4个版本，iOS 移动端可以自行前往 Apple Store 搜索下载。 🔗 Tor 相关链接. Tor 国内可访镜像站：https://tor.calyxinstitute.org/ Windows 版本在线下载：tor-browser-windows-x86_64-portable-14.0.3.exe

Russia is to “drastically” modify its ‘Tor’ short range air missile system. This was announced by the Almaz-Antey corporation (whose subsidiaries are in charge of the defense system’s production)...