
Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts
2024年12月20日 · A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their design, constituent parts, and applications as well as about the history of computing.
Computer - History, Technology, Innovation | Britannica
2024年12月20日 · Computer - History, Technology, Innovation: A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as “an apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.” Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process.
Computer science | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月9日 · Computer science, the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures and artificial intelligence.
Technology | Definition, Examples, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月13日 · Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change manipulation of the human environment. From hand tools to computers and engineering, technology encompasses it all.
Digital computer | Evolution, Components, & Features | Britannica
digital computer, any of a class of devices capable of solving problems by processing information in discrete form. It operates on data, including magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that are expressed in binary code —i.e., using only the two digits 0 and 1.
Personal computer (PC) | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月10日 · Personal computer, a digital computer designed for use by only one person at a time. A typical personal computer assemblage consists of a central processing unit, which contains the computer’s arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry on an integrated circuit; computer memory; and various peripheral devices.
Colossus | British Codebreaking Computer | Britannica
2025年1月8日 · Colossus, the first large-scale electronic computer, which went into operation in 1944 at Britain’s wartime code-breaking headquarters at Bletchley Park. During World War II the British intercepted two very different types of encrypted German military transmissions: Enigma, broadcast in Morse code,
Computer - ENIAC, Electronic, Computing | Britannica
2024年12月20日 · Computer - ENIAC, Electronic, Computing: In the United States, government funding went to a project led by John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert, Jr., and their colleagues at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania; their objective was an all-electronic computer.
Computers and Technology Quiz | Britannica
Take this Technology quiz at encyclopedia britannica to test your knowledge of computers and computer technology.
Software | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica
2025年2月12日 · Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. The term was coined to differentiate these instructions from hardware—i.e., the physical components of a computer system.