What is temporomandibular disorder (TMD)? Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are disorders of the jaw muscles, temporomandibular joints, and the nerves associated with chronic facial pain. Any problem that prevents the complex system of muscles, bones, and joints from working together in harmony may result in temporomandibular disorder.

颞下颌关节紊乱综合征（temporomandibular disorders, TMD），又称为颞下颌关节紊乱病，主要是指涉及与颞下颌关节相关的结构之间的解剖和功能异常所引发的一类疾病的总称。

2021年4月14日 · Vitamin D supplementation might be considered as a novel therapeutic option for the complex management of TMD that commonly include occlusal splints, extracorporeal shock wave...

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a set of clinical problems involving the masticatory musculature, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), surrounding structures, or combinations of these components [1].

Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin with the aid of ultraviolet-B radiation, playing a variety of roles in the body. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of pathological conditions involving the temporomandibular joints as well as the …

2017年6月13日 · Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are an emerging class of materials with properties that make them highly attractive for...

2025年1月1日 · Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms are more prevalent among TMD patients. This systematic review evaluates the connection between vitamin D serum levels, deficiency, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD), offering a meta-analysis of the existing evidence in this domain.

颞下颌关节疾病 (TMD) 是由于颌骨肌肉或者关节或者连接它们的纤维结缔组织存在问题所致。 患者可出现头痛、咀嚼肌触痛或者可听到颌骨关节的咔嗒响。 医生或牙医通常根据病史和体检就能对这些疾病做出诊断，但有时需要进行影像检查。 治疗通常包括自助和医生指导的措施、口腔矫治器（咬合垫）疗法和疼痛缓解。 颞下颌关节 (TMJ) 是人体内最复杂的关节之一：它像铰链一样打开和关闭，并向前，向下，向后以及侧方滑动。 在咀嚼时，关节承受着巨大的咀嚼压力，压力的 …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is the collective term for a group of musculoskeletal conditions involving pain, dysfunction, or both in the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joints (TMJ), and their associated structures. The pathophysiology of common painful TMD is biopsychosocial and multifactorial.

2020年11月23日 · ① NMD (National Missile Defence )： 用于保护美国本土免受导弹袭击的国家导弹防御系统. ② TMD（Theater Missile Defense）：用于保护美国海外驻军及相关盟国免遭导弹威胁的战区导弹防御系统. TMD与NMD共同构成了美国弹道导弹防御（BMD）构想的两大内容。 CNMD（Chinese National Missile Defence ）：中国国家导弹防御系统. 名称解释： 陆基：武器以陆上基地或平台为常规出发基地。 中段：弹道导弹发射升空以后在大气层外的飞行阶段。 反 …