[soil taxonomy] A surface horizon of mineral soil that is dark colored and relatively thick, contains at least 5.8 g kg-1 organic carbon, is not massive and hard or very hard when dry, has a base saturation of>50% when measured at pH 7, has <110 mg P kg-1 soluble in 0.05 M citric acid, and is dominantly saturated with divalent cations (USDA, 1999).