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Sewage sludge - Wikipedia
Sewage sludge is the residual, semi-solid material that is produced as a by-product during sewage treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater. The term "septage" also refers to sludge from simple wastewater treatment but is connected …
What Is Sewage Sludge and What Can Be Done with It? - Penn …
2023年12月4日 · In this document, "sewage sludge" will refer to wastewater treatment solids generally, and "biosolids" will refer specifically to material that is suitable for land application. Before 1950, most communities in the United States discharged their wastewater, or sewage, into streams and rivers with little if any treatment.
Basic Information about Sewage Sludge and Biosolids
2025年1月6日 · Basics of Sewage Sludge and Biosolids. When domestic sewage is transported and conveyed to a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), it is treated to separate liquids from the solids, which produces a semi-solid, nutrient-rich product known as sewage sludge.
Wastewater treatment - Sludge, Disposal, Treatment | Britannica
2025年1月17日 · Sewage sludge is the solid, semisolid, or slurry residual material that is produced as a by-product of wastewater treatment processes. This residue is commonly classified as primary and secondary sludge.
Sewage Sludge - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Sewage sludge is the final solid component produced during wastewater treatment. Approximately 1.5 Mt of sewage sludge is produced in the United Kingdom each year, which when processed is suitable for co-firing. After the sludge component has been separated from the water fraction, it is dried and pelletized.
Sewage sludge - European Commission - Environment
2025年2月19日 · Sewage sludge is a mud-like residue resulting from wastewater treatment. It can contain contaminants such as heavy metals or other chemicals, or pathogens. It also contains valuable organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and can therefore be very useful as a fertiliser or soil improver.
What is Sewage Sludge? - Center for Food Safety
Sewage sludge is a product of wastewater treatment. Wastewater and stormwater enter the sewage system and flow into wastewater treatment facilities, where the solid wastes are separated from the liquid wastes through settling. At this point, they are processed and “digested,” or decomposed by bacteria.
Sewage sludge: A review of its risks and circular raw material ...
2024年6月1日 · Sewage sludge is a valuable source of nutrients and organic matter. The use of sewage sludge for agricultural purposes presents a sustainable method of disposal in line with circular economy strategies, which are aimed at waste prevention, the effective use of resources and energy, and a nutrient closed-loop system.
Sewage Sludge (aka Sewage Biosolids) - Cornell University
Sewage Sludge (aka Sewage Biosolids) The majority of U.S. sewage sludges, a by-product of wastewater treatment, are applied to land. There are risks and benefits associated with the nutrients, organic matter, chemical contaminants and pathogens they contain.
EPA Releases Draft Risk Assessment to Advance Scientific …
WASHINGTON – Today, Jan. 14, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency released a draft risk assessment, or scientific evaluation of the potential human health risks associated with the presence of toxic per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) chemicals in biosolids, also known as sewage sludge.. The findings for the draft risk assessment show that …