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Seditious Libel | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2024年7月2日 · The concept of seditious libel arrived in North America with the first English colonists. Under English law, it was a criminal offense to publish or otherwise make statements intended to criticize or provoke dissatisfaction with the government.
Criminal Libel | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2023年8月10日 · Libel against the government was prosecuted in early America. Seditious libel was part of the English law adopted by the American colonies and was vigorously prosecuted in pre-independence America.
John Peter Zenger | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2009年1月1日 · The governor of New York secured an indictment of seditious libel against John Peter Zenger for publishing articles criticizing him. At this time in history and based on English common law, truth was not a defense for libel. But after a compelling defense by Andrew Hamilton, a jury acquitted Zenger.
Libel and Slander | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2024年7月2日 · People were convicted of seditious libel for speaking or writing against the King of England or colonial leaders. People could be prosecuted for blasphemous libel for criticizing the church. Even truth was no defense to a libel prosecution.
Sedition Act of 1798 (1798) | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2023年8月3日 · To them, a seditious libel law was part of the English common law, constitutional under the necessary and proper clause, and an obvious instrument of defense. They believed the First Amendment embodied only the common law protection of forbidding prior restraint , …
Group Libel | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2009年1月1日 · The American law of libel is rooted in English common law, particularly its ban on seditious libel. In England, criticism of the monarch and the monarch’s government was a crime, as was speech (oral or published) whose purpose was to …
Samuel Chase | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2024年3月21日 · In the libel trial of Thomas Cooper, Chase clearly supported the doctrine of seditious libels. He thus observed that: All governments which I have ever read of or heard of punish libels against themselves.
People v. Croswell(1804) | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2009年1月1日 · The 1804 New York State Supreme Court ruling in People v. Croswell introduced that truth should be a defense to libel, even as the court upheld a libel conviction. This truth defense, written by Judge James Kent, was influential …
William Benbow | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2009年1月1日 · William Benbow (1784-1864) was a British champion of press freedoms found in the First Amendment of the American Constitution. He was convicted of seditious libel three times.
John Rutledge | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
2024年3月19日 · During his early service in the South Carolina legislature, Rutledge strongly supported appropriating money for the support of John Wilkes, whose house had been searched, who had been tried for seditious libel, and who had been barred from his seat in …