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  1. This RAF Ruler is a binocular gauge to measure Objective and Subjective Convergence as well as accommodation in 1 mm increments, very useful for both diagnosis and treatment.
    了解详细信息:
    This RAF Ruler is a binocular gauge to measure Objective and Subjective Convergence as well as accommodation in 1 mm increments, very useful for both diagnosis and treatment.
    opticalorigin.com/product/raf-ruler/
    RAF near point rule (RNPR) is a routinely used instrument in ophthalmology and optometry practice as well as for research purposes to measure the near point of convergence (NPC).
    www.researchgate.net/publication/315591853_RA…
  2. RAF RULAR PPT PRESENTATION. Near point …

    2024年3月25日 · RAF near point rule (RNPR) is also known as Royal Air Force (RAF) rule is a routinely employed instrument in ophthalmology and optometry practices to measure near point …

  3. RAF near point rule for near point of convergence—a …

    2017年3月15日 · RAF near point rule (RNPR) also known as Royal Air Force (RAF) rule is a routinely employed instrument in ophthalmology and optometry practices to measure near point of convergence (NPC) and near point of …

  4. RAF near point rule for near point of convergence—a …

    2017年1月6日 · RAF near point rule (RNPR) is a routinely used instrument in ophthalmology and optometry practice as well as for research purposes to measure the near point of convergence...

  5. RAF RULE FOR CALCULATING NEAR POINT …

    2024年5月12日 · • NPC is most accurately measured bu the RAF rule in the depressed position of 45 degrees. • Ask the patient to focus on the black dot and slowly moves the target towards …

  6. Agreement between three methods for measuring near …

    Among the three methods studied, PR test can be easily done with a pencil and a ruler, unlike RG test, which requires anaglyph glasses, and RAF test, which requires RAF ruler. In this study, to standardize measurements, all the tests …

  7. Near point of convergence | PPT - SlideShare

    2013年11月23日 · The clinical procedure for this follows: 1. The patient is seated with the habitual Rx in place. 2. A PD ruler is held below the line of sight with the zero point coincident with …

  8. How do we measure the Near Point of Convergence …

    2022年2月3日 · Informative video on R A F Ruler, and how do we measure the near point of convergence and near point of accommodation in our routine clinical eye examination.

  9. RAF Ruler: Explanation and Step-by-Step Procedure - YouTube

  10. Near point of convergence with RAF rule - YouTube