
Particulate Matter (PM) Basics | US EPA - U.S. Environmental …
Jun 20, 2024 · Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs and some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as fine particles or PM 2.5, pose the greatest risk to health.
PM2.5 Explained - Indoor Air Hygiene Institute
PM2.5 is used when describing pollutant levels both outdoor and indoor, where health impact from exposure considers amount of PM2.5 over a 24-hour period. Most studies indicate PM2.5 at or below 12 μg/m 3 is considered healthy with little to no risk from exposure.
Understanding PM levels: What is considered unhealthy and why?
Jul 11, 2023 · PM is categorized based on its size, measured in micrometers (µm). The two most commonly discussed categories are PM2.5 and PM10. PM2.5 refers to particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller, while PM10 includes particles with a …
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for PM
Mar 12, 2025 · EPA is setting the level of the primary (health-based) annual PM 2.5 standard at 9.0 micrograms per cubic meter to provide increased public health protection, consistent with the available health science.
What is PM2.5 and Why You Should Care - Bliss Air
PM2.5 refers to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) that have a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers, which is about 3% the diameter of a human hair. Commonly written as PM 2.5, particles in this category are so small that they can only be seen with a microscope.
Health and Environmental Effects of Particulate Matter (PM)
Jul 16, 2024 · Fine particles (PM 2.5) are the main cause of reduced visibility (haze) in parts of the United States, including many of our treasured national parks and wilderness areas. Learn more about visibility and haze. Particles can be carried over long distances by wind and then settle on ground or water.
What is PM 2.5 and What Does it Mean for Indoor Air Quality?
Sep 30, 2024 · But PM 2.5, also known as fine particles, has the potential to penetrate deep into the lungs and contribute to health problems. PM 2.5 can enter indoor environments from outdoor sources such as vehicle emissions, industrial pollutants, and natural phenomena like wildfires.
Recent Insights into Particulate Matter (PM - PubMed Central (PMC)
Several epidemiologic and toxicological studies have commonly viewed ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5), defined as particles having an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 µm, as a significant potential danger to human health.
What's the difference between PM2.5, and PM1? - Airthings
PM 2.5 (also known as fine particles) have a diameter of less than 2.5 microns. PM 10 means the particles have a diameter less than 10 microns, or 100 times smaller than a millimeter. Because particulate matter is categorized by size, PM 2.5 includes all PM particles size 2.5 and under.
PM2.5 | State of Global Air
PM 2.5, or fine-particle air pollution, consists of airborne particles measuring less than 2.5 micrometers in aerodynamic diameter, and is most often produced as a result of combustion. Breathing these particles over a long period of time can make you sick in a number of ways.