Philosophes - Wikipedia
The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were the intellectuals of the 18th-century European Enlightenment. [1] Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics and social issues.
Philosophe | Enlightenment, Rationalism, Skepticism | Britannica
philosophe, any of the literary men, scientists, and thinkers of 18th-century France who were united, in spite of divergent personal views, in their conviction of the supremacy and efficacy of human reason.
The philosophes - Alpha History
2019年9月26日 · The philosophes (French for ‘philosophers’) were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot.
Philosophes - Encyclopedia.com
philosophes. Literary writers, scientists, economists, and political theorists, the philosophes of eighteenth-century France explored topics and issues that ranged across a broad spectrum of thought.
Enlightenment - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2010年8月20日 · The heart of the eighteenth century Enlightenment is the loosely organized activity of prominent French thinkers of the mid-decades of the eighteenth century, the so-called “philosophes”(e.g., Voltaire, D’Alembert, Diderot, Montesquieu).
12 Key Enlightenment Philosophers - World History Encyclopedia
2024年3月4日 · The big five Enlightenment thinkers in terms of who inspired the most discussion were John Locke (natural rights and liberty), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (a fairer society), Adam Smith (founder of modern economics), Immanuel Kant (turned philosophy upside down), and Thomas Paine (called for revolution). What are the key concepts of the Enlightenment?
philosophes divided human learning according to three faculties: memory, reason and imagination. Philosophy was the domain of reason. In the Encyclopedia, philosophy was divided into natural and human; human philosophy was divided …
List of philosophies - Wikipedia
Paganism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancasila - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Pataphysics - Perception, philosophy of - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic school - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophes - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophy ...
16 French Philosophers who changed the world - Snippets of Paris
Learn about the most famous French philosophers who have changed history and the way we think in France, Europe and the Western world. (As an Amazon affiliate living in France, I may earn a commission on certain purchases.) If there is …
Category:Philosophes - Wikipedia
Philosophes were the supporters of the Enlightenment. They included philosophers , authors , political scientists , economists , etc. Note: There is a distinction between philosophes and philosophers .