The PL-9 (Chinese: 霹雳-9; pinyin: Pī Lì-9; lit. 'Thunderbolt-9') is a short-range, infrared-homing air-to-air missile (AAM) developed by the People's Republic of China. The PL-9 program was initiated in 1986. The missile entered batch production in 1989. Two improved variants, PL-9B and PL-9C, was certified in 1992 and 2002.

2024年5月22日 · The PL-9C SHORAD is a short range ground-to-air missile defense system designed by the Chinese Company by Dong Bingyin at the Luoyang Electro Optical Center. The PL-9C tactical low-altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) was first revealed during the 1989 Paris Air Show. The launch unit is available in both towed and self-propelled arrangement.

The PL-9 is a short-range, infrared-homing air-to-air missile (AAM) developed by the People's Republic of China. It was originally designed by Dong Bingyin (董秉印) at the Luoyang Electro Optical Center (also known as Institute 612 and renamed in 2002 as the China Air-to-Air Guided Missile Research Institute [中国空空导弹研究院]).

The PiLi-9 (PL-9) is a short-range air-to-air missile (AAM) developed in China for the export market based upon the PL-5, PL-7 and Python 3 missile technologies. The PL-9 utilizes a derivative of the Python 3's infrared seeker. The PL-9 missile program was launched in the mid-1980s and first deliveries occurred in 1989.

PL-9C空空导弹是中国自行研制的第三代红外空空导弹系统，其多元红外导引头具有优异的全向攻击能力，并有高效反红外对抗装置，目标一旦被导引头锁定，无论采取何种对抗措施，都将难以逃脱。

Thanks to the powerful image stabilization system, you’ll easily shoot blur-free stills and smooth 4K video, all handheld. With features like flip touchscreen, built-in flash, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth for easy sharing make the E-PL9 your go-to camera.

The PL-9 is a third-generation, infrared homing air-to-air missile; currently being the most advanced Chinese short range AAM. Development of the missile began in the year 1986, at the same time the similar PL-8 was developed; it was based on its predecessors PL-5 and PL-7.

霹靂-9 近距空空導彈於中華人民共和國1986年立項，董秉印和金先仲兩位設計師主導，1991年首次在巴黎航空展公开，屬於中國近距格鬥導彈的經典象徵 [2]，毁伤概率高于霹靂-7。 21世紀後還能配備 头盔瞄准 能力。 霹靂-9空對空飛彈的導引頭視野大約為3度，且導引頭視線離太陽15度以內時會被其干擾。 [1] 1995年後一種改款出現，由類比訊號改為數位訊號控制，新型号称为PL-9C，最大射速提高至3.5马赫，最大G负荷值也由35G增至40 G。 地面發射的防空版稱為地空 …