2017年1月8日 · The term original jurisdiction refers to the question of which court has the authority (“jurisdiction’) to hear a legal case for the first time. For instance, family law court has the authority to hear a child custody case, but not to hear a burglary case.

Original jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority to hear and decide a case for the first time before any appellate review occurs. Trial courts typically have original jurisdiction over the types of cases that they hear, but some federal and state trial courts also hear appeals in specific instances.

In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.

2022年7月6日 · In the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress made the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction exclusive in suits between two or more states, between a state and a foreign …

The Supreme Court of the United States has original jurisdiction in a small class of cases described in Article III, section 2, of the United States Constitution and further delineated by statute.

2025年1月27日 · Explore the concept of original jurisdiction, its legal basis, and its role in shaping court proceedings and judicial authority.

When the Court has original jurisdiction over a case, it means that a party may commence litigation in the Supreme Court in the first instance rather than reaching the high court on appeal from a state court or an inferior federal court.

Original Jurisdiction The authority of a tribunal to entertain a lawsuit, try it, and set forth a judgment on the law and facts. Original jurisdiction is distinguishable from appellate jurisdiction, which is the power of a court to hear and enter judgment upon a case brought for review.

Original jurisdiction “is limited and manifestly to be sparingly exercised, and should not be expanded by construction.” 15 Exercise of its original jurisdiction is not obligatory on the Court but discretionary, to be determined on a case-by-case basis on grounds of practical necessity. 16

Argues that original jurisdiction of the court has gone unremarked, but that its purpose was to resolve disputes between states in a new union. Explores the history of the Court’s exercise of original jurisdiction and the clause’s background using original intent originalism.