Multiple Realizability - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1998年11月23日 · In the philosophy of mind, the multiple realizability thesis contends that a single mental kind (property, state, event) can be realized by many distinct physical kinds. A common example is pain.
Multiple realizability - Wikipedia
In the philosophy of mind, multiple realizability is the thesis that the same mental property, state, or event can be implemented by different physical properties, states, or events. Philosophers of mind have used multiple realizability to argue that mental states are not the same as — and cannot be reduced to — physical states.
Multiple Realizability, Mind and - Internet Encyclopedia of …
Multiple-realizability theses claim that it is possible for the tokens of a certain type to be realized by tokens of two or more distinct types. Multiple-realizability theses can be applied to a broad range of types: chemical, biological, social, mathematical.
Multiple Realizability · Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science
2024年12月4日 · In the cognitive sciences, multiple realizability is the phenomenon of one cognitive kind or process being actually or possibly realized by more than one relevantly different physical realizer.
Multiple Realizability Revisited - University of California, San Diego
The claim of the multiple realizability of mental states by brain states has been a major feature of the dominant philosophy of mind of the late 20th century. The claim is usually motivated by evidence that mental states are multiply realized, both …
Arguments of this form against identity theories of mental states are sometimes called arguments from ‘multiple realizability.’. The core assumption is the assumption that very different kinds of creatures might have certain mental properties in common — like feeling a certain pain — but not have the relevant physical properties in common. 1.
multiple realizability has been a central theme in anti-reductionist arguments de signed to show that the mental is not reducible to the material. My aim in what follows is to try to make sense of the notion of multiple realizabil ity and to assess its metaphysical standing. I regard this as a contribution to a broader
Multiple Realizability - Information Philosopher
Multiple realizability is a notion that grew out of cognitive science in the 1950's. A computer software program can run on very different machines - as long as the program conforms to basic computing principles, such as those described by Alan Turing's Universal Computing Machine.
"the Multiple Realization Thesis" ('MR",' for short), is widely accepted by philosophers, especially those who are inclined to favor the functionalist line on mentality.
defend the premise of multiple realizability with thought experiments involving silicon-based extraterrestrials, computers, androids, robots, and other brainless science fictional beings (Bickle, 1998, p. 114).
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