Tree peony is the vernacular name for the section Moutan of the plant genus Paeonia, or one of the species or cultivars belonging to this section. It consists of shrubs that have perennial aerial woody stems.

Paeonia × suffruticosa is a name used for a group of cultivars of tree peonies that are the result of hybridisation with species exclusively belonging to the subsection Vaginatae. The common name used in China is mǔdān (Chinese: 牡丹).

Paeonia / Subgenus 1. Moutan / Section 1b. Moutan Source: De-Yuan, Hong. “Peonies of the world. Part III Phylogeny and evolution.” Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, 2021, p. 216 Shrubs up to 2 m tall. Flowers solitary on top of branches, not in a cyme. Disk leathery, enveloping carpels by half or entirely until mid- anthesis.

Therefore, we here adopt a two-ranked system for Paeonia with the two lower ranks of section and subsection. At the sectional level, we recognise three sections in Paeonia: sect. Moutan DC. (1824), sect. Onaepia Lindl. (1839) and sect. Paeonia. Key to sections in Paeonia 1a.

P. × suffruticosa bark root- Moutan cortex is a medicinal raw material formerly known from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) but less common in official European medicine. It was introduced for the first time in the European Pharmacopoeia Supplement 9.4 in 2018.

2024年9月16日 · Mu Dan Pi (chinese name: 牡丹皮), also known as moutan cortex or tree peony bark, is a traditional Chinese herb that has been used for centuries in herbal medicine. It is derived from the root bark of the tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa), a …

Mu Dan Pi also known as Cortex Moutan is the root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa, which is a deciduous and woody undershrub belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.

2016年9月23日 · Fragrant smell, slightly bitter and astringent taste. Large, thick, white cross-section, and easily made into powder, strong fragrant, profuse crystals. Dried under sunshine, unprocessed or stir-baked with alcohol. Bitter, pungent, light cold; heart, liver and kidney meridians entered.

100% real, whole milk mozzarella cheese on our classic red sauce. Choose your crust, sauce and toppings. The Classic Combination. Pepperoni, Italian sausage, salami, linguica, beef, mushrooms, black olives, bell peppers and onion on our classic red sauce. All Meat Combo.

Paeonia suffruticosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile.