Heavy Molecular and Metallic Ions in the Magnetosphere
2024年11月4日 · There are four ultimate sources of these heavy ions: the solar wind (mainly high charge-state atomic ions), the ionosphere (mainly molecular ions), the atmospheric metal layers that originate ultimately from ablation of meteoroids and possibly space debris (low charge …
仅显示来自 link.springer.com 的搜索结果Meteoric Layers in Planetary Atmospheres | Space Science Revie…
Metallic ions coming from the ablation of extraterrestrial dust, play a significant role in the distribution of ions in the Earth’s ionosphere. Ions o…
Metallic ion layers in planetary atmosphere: Boundary conditions …
2023年2月1日 · The IDP enters a planetary atmosphere continuously, causing ablation and formation of metal ion layers. These layers should be reflected in electron density profile, …
Global Ionospheric Metal Ion Transport With SAMI3
2019年6月19日 · The first global transport model of metal ions in the ionosphere is presented; Metal ion layering occurs in the midlatitude and polar cap regions; Metal ions can be lifted to …
- 作者: J. D. Huba, J. Krall, D. Drob
- Cited By: 28
- Publish Year: 2019
- 已发布: 19 June 2019
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The intensification of metallic layered phenomena …
2019年11月29日 · Rocket-borne mass spectrometer measurements have proved that the E s layer is mostly the ionization of metal atoms, in which ~4% of ions …
- 作者: Bingkun Yu, Bingkun Yu, Xianghui Xue, Xianghui Xue, Chengling Kuo, Gaopeng Lu, Gaopeng Lu, Gaopeng L...
- Publish Year: 2019
A rough estimate of the position of the main metal ion layer from planet to planet can be made by considering that the point of maximum ablation of a meteoroid occurs when it has intercepted …
- 作者: W. Dean Pesnell, J.M. Grebowsky
- Publish Year: 2001
evidence for connections between metallic ion layers and sporadic-E (Es), and others attempted to establish connections between metallic ion cluster molecules and the formation of …
ionosphere. Istomin's measured high dayside metal ion concentrations provided the first direct evidence that at night, where ambient ionosphere molecular ion concentrations decay, the …
Meteoric ions in planetary ionospheres - ScienceDirect
2001年1月1日 · At Earth a persistent metal ion layer is present between 90 and 100 km with the frequent appearance of multiple layers as seen on the left. Peak densities are between - 103 …
Meteoric Layers in Planetary Atmospheres | Space Science Reviews …
2008年4月22日 · Metallic ions coming from the ablation of extraterrestrial dust, play a significant role in the distribution of ions in the Earth’s ionosphere. Ions of magnesium and iron, and to a …
metal layer has yet been established. In contrast to the approaches found in the literature refer-enced above, we focus our attention on metal and ion lay-ers above 110km (what we will refer …
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