2023年8月23日 · Bias and discrimination occur at both the interpersonal and the institutional level of healthcare. Bias can lead to people receiving poor treatment, receiving inaccurate diagnoses, or...

Health care providers hold negative explicit and implicit biases against marginalized groups of people such as racial and ethnic minoritized populations. These biases permeate the health care system and affect patients via patient–clinician communication, clinical decision making, and institutionalized practices.

In this paper article, we review the types of bias that can lead to flawed clinical decisions, as well as the delays in publishing of scientific articles that do not fit into current accepted scientific norms. Cognitive bias consists of systematic errors in thinking due to human processing limitations or inappropriate mental models (1).

2022年7月9日 · A review of studies involving physicians, nurses, and other medical professionals found that health care providers’ implicit racial bias is associated with diagnostic uncertainty and, for Black...

2021年2月4日 · Cognitive biases are worrisome for physicians because they can affect one’s ability to gather evidence, interpret evidence, take action and evaluate their decisions, the authors noted. Here are four biases that commonly surface in medicine.

As clinicians we are tasked with trying to minimise bias in both our own practice and in that of our juniors and students. Accordingly, this paper is a summary of current understanding in the fi eld, and practical tips for educators and clinicians. Consider a young, fi t …

Bias is the evaluation of something or someone that can be positive or negative, and implicit or unconscious bias is when the person is unaware of their evaluation. 1,2 It is negative implicit bias that is of particular concern within healthcare. Explicit bias, on the other hand, implies that there is awareness that an evaluation is taking place.

2017年8月7日 · Like everyone else, physicians can harbor biases. Such biases—whether conscious or unconscious—could be particularly toxic in medicine, as they could lead to inequitable care and worsen health disparities.

2020年11月3日 · Sarah Mumford, programmes director at IVE, a company that delivers workshops on unconscious bias, describes this type of bias as “what happens when our brains make snap judgments about people, places, and things based upon past experiences.”

What are 5 examples of bias in medicine? 1. Overconfidence (arrogance) bias. “I’m an amazing diagnostician, I must be right!” or “I rarely make mistakes” or “I’m very popular with my patients and colleagues” – common in doctors. 2. Confirmation bias.

Discuss research that suggests some health-care providers have implicit bias toward various patient groups. Discuss how certain combinations of physicians and patients lead to poorer interactions. Describe possible interventions to improve patient-physician interactions.

At academic medical centers, unconscious biases can compromise efforts to promote fair and equal opportunities for all — in admissions, curriculum development, counseling, and faculty advising, among other functions. These resources can assist institutions in meeting their goals around addressing unconscious biases.

Medical bias refers to the preconceived notions and subconscious prejudices that healthcare professionals may hold towards patients based on various attributes such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, socioeconomic status, or disability.

2019年12月3日 · What can be done? Sherls-Jones suggests a few things: anti-bias training for providers and staff to help identify implicit bias and remove it from the decision-making process; recruiting a more diverse workforce, including health care providers; and encouraging patients to advocate for themselves.

Clinical documentation that is free of bias must recognize social identifiers such as race, primary language, and socioeconomic status as markers of marginalization. Physicians should avoid using...

2019年6月10日 · Implicit bias is the unconscious collection of stereotypes and attitudes that we develop toward certain groups of people, which can affect our patient relationships and care decisions. You...

2015年4月21日 · Unconscious bias, also called implicit bias, affects health care providers every day, especially when they are stressed or tired. Swift and automatic, it can reduce quality of care and even lead to medical errors.

In a review of implicit bias in pediatric physicians, Tiffani Johnson (2020) drew on two studies that compared measures by using both adult and child race vignettes to test heath care providers’ implicit bias and highlighted that children are also vulnerable to biased attitudes held by their health care providers (see also Thomas, 2018; Hymel et al., 2018).

Explain the central concepts underlying social biases and their negative effects on healthcare outcomes. Describe approaches to the reduction of explicit and implicit social biases and their associated risks. Apply an understanding of social biases to your personal interactions with colleagues and patients.

2025年3月19日 · Medical paternalism. Cognitive bias and limited disease knowledge. Cognitive bias refers to how the brain parses through information to come to an informed conclusion. It refers to the human brain's tendency to simplify information processing through a filter of personal experiences and preferences. Although experts say that filtering mechanism ...

2024年12月17日 · Understanding the differences between these two types of bias is important as healthcare leaders work to create more equitable and effective healthcare systems. This article explores the nuances of implicit and explicit bias, their impacts on healthcare, and practical strategies for addressing both.

2019年4月30日 · There are a number of negative biases that physicians need to overcome. The first one that comes to mind is bias based on stereotypes of a given racial, ethnic, or sexual orientation group.

Research suggests that implicit bias may contribute to health care disparities by shaping physician behavior and producing differences in medical treatment along the lines of race, ethnicity, gender or other characteristics.

6 天之前 · As of Jan. 1, 2022, all continuing medical education courses in California must address examples of how implicit bias affects perceptions and treatment decisions of physicians and surgeons as well as strategies to address how unintended bias in decisionmaking may contribute to differences in medical treatment along lines of race, ethnicity ...

2025年2月26日 · One potential mechanism contributing to this problem is implicit bias, defined as an unconscious bias that may influence decision-making. 9 As described in several systematic reviews, health care professionals have implicit biases that may impact the delivery of health care in a variety of settings. 10-12 For example, physician bias and ...

5 天之前 · Physician burnout remains a critical issue in the medical profession. Problems in medical specialty decision-making may contribute to physician burnout. We propose that these problems may stem from two main factors: (a) cognitive and emotional decision-making biases and (b) systemic flaws in medical education that diminish physician autonomy and intrinsic …

Medical racism in the United States refers to racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare, including discriminatory medical practices and misrepresentations in medical education. [1] Medical racism is usually driven by biases based on characteristics of patients' race and ethnicity and especially affects vulnerable subgroups such as women, children and the poor.

2025年2月26日 · Background Large language models are increasingly evaluated for use in healthcare. However, concerns about their impact on disparities persist. This study reviews current research on demographic biases in large language models to identify prevalent bias types, assess measurement methods, and evaluate mitigation strategies. Methods We conducted a …

2025年3月20日 · Medical Question Answering systems based on Retrieval Augmented Generation is promising for clinical decision support because they can integrate external knowledge, thus reducing inaccuracies inherent in standalone large language models (LLMs). However, these systems may unintentionally propagate or amplify biases associated with …

2025年2月25日 · Weight bias, whether explicit or implicit, has a detrimental effect on the physiological and psychological well-being of individuals, thereby complicating obesity management, particularly in healthcare settings. The objective of this study was to examine weight bias among Turkish dietitians. A further aim was to investigate the effect of the patient’s …

2024年8月6日 · In ethics and law, concepts of bias involve the unfair treatment of people generally 2 or based on a legally protected class. 3 In AI, bias can also be viewed through a technical lens when outputs of technology tools are systematically inaccurate. 4 Whether a technical bias translates into an ethical bias depends on a technology’s application ...

2 天之前 · A 2020 study found 44% of randomised controlled trials submitted to a major medical journal between 2017 and 2020 contained ... without preconceived judgements or biases around which studies to ...

2024年10月7日 · Given LLMs’ significant abilities in assisting with clinical reasoning, as well as a human tendency toward automation bias, these biases could propagate race and ethnicity–based medicine and the undertreatment of pain in Black patients. 6. Our study has limitations. We studied only 2 LLMs because of their integration into clinical workflows.

1 天前 · Selection bias. CTE research is difficult because the disease can only be diagnosed by examining samples of a patient's brain tissue after their death. ... The information you enter will appear in ...

2025年3月18日 · March Madness is here—a time when sports betting is expected to reach unprecedented levels. The previous culture of friendly office pools has now been overpowered by a betting frenzy that last year saw an estimated $2.72 billion wagered on the men’s and women’s national college basketball tournaments, according to the American Gaming Association (AGA).