Here is an attempt to translate them into logic: But as preposition: Everyone but Father left early ...

$\begingroup$ Open Logic Project - is a collection of teaching materials on mathematical logic aimed at a non-mathematical audience, intended for use in advanced logic courses as taught …

If you have mathematical background, I recommend Hannes Leitgeb's Mathematical Logic lecture notes, which introduces modern first-order logic up to Godel's first incompleteness theorem, …

2016年11月1日 · What does mathematical logic mean? In the book Analysis 1 by Terence Tao, it says: The purpose of this appendix is to give a quick introduction to mathematical logic, which …

2013年2月26日 · Mathematical logic is a very broad subject, of which propositional calculus is a very elementary part of, and is very well understood, and is in fact quite trivial. A large portion …

2015年3月8日 · The main difference between "Logic in Philosophy" and "Mathematical Logic" is that in the former case logic is used as a tool, while in the latter it is studied for its own sake. A …

Given that the asker doesn't understand "mathematical logic", it might seem strange to give an answer based on the differences between first order logic, ZFC set theory and second order …

2017年10月18日 · Back in the days, Joseph Shoenfield's Mathematical Logic was (and still is, in some places) a standard reference, and it does contain a fair bit of model theory (up to Ryll …

2018年8月30日 · To give a very good answer would require probably to read a good book in mathematical logic. Nevertheless here is a very short, and possibly rough, description of the …

Logic is usually said to be a foundation of mathematics because it makes mathematical reasoning formal. However, as demonstrated above, some parts of logic are highly informal themselves. …