Beta-lactamase - Wikipedia
Beta-lactamases (β-lactamases) are enzymes (EC 3.5.2.6) produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, monobactams and carbapenems (ertapenem), although carbapenems are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase.
β-Lactamases: Sequence, Structure, Function, and Inhibition
β-Lactams were the first class of antibiotics to be discovered and the second to be introduced into the clinic in the 1940s [1]. They inhibit bacterial transpeptidases (also known as penicillin-binding proteins or PBPs) involved in peptidoglycan synthesis, thus inhibiting growth, and …
Overview of Beta-Lactams - Overview of Beta-Lactams - The Merck …
Beta-lactamases are a diverse class of enzymes produced by bacteria that break open the beta-lactam ring, inactivating the beta-lactam antibiotic. Some beta-lactamases are encoded on mobile genetic elements (eg, plasmids); others are encoded on chromosomes.
Beta-Lactamase - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Beta-lactamases are genetically and structurally closely related to penicillin-binding proteins. Their production by bacteria is a major mechanism of resistance to the action of beta-lactam antibiotics. Drugs have therefore been developed that inhibit beta-lactamase, as a …
β-Lactamases: A Focus on Current Challenges - PMC
β-Lactamases, the enzymes that hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics, remain the greatest threat to the usage of these agents. In this review, the mechanism of hydrolysis is discussed for both those enzymes that use serine at the active site and those that require divalent zinc ions for hydrolysis.
β-Lactams and β-Lactamase Inhibitors: An Overview - PMC
β-Lactam antibiotics are bactericidal agents that interrupt bacterial cell-wall formation as a result of covalent binding to essential penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), enzymes that are involved in the terminal steps of peptidoglycan cross-linking in …
β-Lactamases: Sequence, Structure, Function, and Inhibition
2021年7月5日 · β-Lactams were the first class of antibiotics to be discovered and the second to be introduced into the clinic in the 1940s [...].
β-Lactams and β-Lactamase Inhibitors: An Overview - PubMed
2016年8月1日 · The newest effort to circumvent resistance is the development of novel broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitors that work against many problematic β-lactamases, including cephalosporinases and serine-based carbapenemases, which severely limit therapeutic options.
β-Lactamases: Why and How | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
2016年5月27日 · Bacterial resistance to β-lactams is achieved by the production of β-lactamases, enzymes that catalyze β-lactam hydrolysis. Structural studies of both of these groups of enzymes, their substrates and of β-lactams have led to the conclusion that β-lactamases have evolved from a DD-peptidase ancestor.
β-Lactamase inhibitor - Wikipedia
Beta-lactamases are a family of enzymes involved in bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. In bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics, the bacteria have beta-lactamase which degrade the beta-lactam rings, rendering the antibiotic ineffective.
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