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    Menelik II - Wikipedia

    • Menelik II (Ge'ez: ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ dagmawi mənilək ; horse name Aba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው abba daññäw); 17 August 1844 – 12 December 1913), baptised as Sahle Maryam (ሣህለ ማርያም sahlä maryam) was king of Shewa from 1866 to 1889 and Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to his death in 1913. At the height of his internal power and external prestige, the … 展开

    Early life

    Menelik was the son of the Shewan Amhara king, Negus Haile Melekot, and probably of the palace servant girl Ejigayehu Lemma Adyamo. He was born in Angolalla and baptized to the name Sahle Maryam. His father, at the ag… 展开

    King of Shewa

    Bezabeh's attempt to raise an army against Menelik failed; thousands of Shewans rallied to the flag of the son of Negus Haile Melekot and even Bezabeh's own soldiers deserted him for the returning prince. Menelik entered … 展开

    Succession

    On 10 March 1889, Emperor Yohannes IV was killed in a war with the Mahdist State during the Battle of Gallabat (Metemma). With his dying breath, Yohannes declared his natural son, Dejazemach Mengesha Yohannes, … 展开

    Conquest of neighboring states and the defeat of the Italians

    Menelik is argued to be the founder of modern Ethiopia. Before Menelik's colonial conquests, Ethiopia and the Adal Sultanate had been devastated by numerous wars, the most recent of which was fought in the 16th century. In t… 展开

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