Immunotoxicology (sometimes abbreviated as ITOX) is the study of the toxicity of foreign substances called xenobiotics and their effects on the immune system. [1] .

Immunotoxicity refers to any change in the immune system caused by or precipitated by the chemical. This can take the form of reduced response (or ability to respond), increased …

In the manuscript, we will provide a brief overview of the immune system and immunotoxicology. We will also describe the biochemical mechanisms of immunotoxicants and how to evaluate …

Immunotoxicity is the inappropriate immune response, which is caused directly or indirectly by xenobiotic or natural agents. An immunotoxic compound is a compound that can alter one or …

Immunotoxicity refers to the adverse effects on the immune system caused by xenobiotics like drugs and chemicals, leading to dysfunction or structural damage, and potentially resulting in …

2023年10月5日 · Immunotoxicity refers to the adverse effects on the structure or functioning of the immune system, or on other systems as a result of immune system dysfunction, caused by …

Results: Earlier reports showed that immunotoxic effects of chemicals and pharmaceuticals may cause various health problems including allergic reactions, skin disorders, respiratory …