In physics, the Heisenberg picture or Heisenberg representation[1] is a formulation (largely due to Werner Heisenberg in 1925) of quantum mechanics in which observables incorporate a dependency on time, but the states are time-independent.

海森堡绘景是量子力学的一种表述。 这表述的算符（可观察量和其它算符）相依于时间，而量子态则不相依于时间。 海森堡绘景与薛定谔绘景有很明显的差异。 薛定谔绘景表述的算符是常数，而量子态则随着时间演化。 虽然有这些差异，两种绘景只是不同于依赖时间的基底的改变。 两种绘景的测量统计结果完全相同。 这是必然的。 因为，它们都是在表达同样的物理现象。 海森堡绘景是量子力学的一种表述。 这表述的算符（可观察量和其它算符）相依于时间，而量子态则不 …

2021年12月8日 · Heisenberg picture: Keep track of the time evolution in the operators. We can label the states and operators “ S ” and “ H ” depending on the picture. For example, |ψH = |ψS(0) and AH(t) = U † (t)ASU(t) The time evolution for states is given by the Schrödinger equation, so we want a corresponding “Heisenberg equation” for the operators.

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If we use this operator, we don't need to do the time development of the wavefunctions! This is called the Heisenberg Picture. In it, the operators evolve with time and the wavefunctions remain constant. The usual Schrödinger picture has the states evolving and the operators constant. We can now compute the time derivative of an operator.

描述量子系统随时间变化的方法称为绘景，这篇文章总结薛定谔和 海森堡绘景 的区别.

Portrait of Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), Physicist Creator/Photographer: Max Löhrich Medium: Black and white photographic print Dimensions: 10.9 cm x 8 cm Date: Prior to 1976

The Heisenberg picture specifies an evolution equation for any operator A A, known as the Heisenberg equation. It states that the time evolution of A A is given by

2024年5月2日 · With the Heisenberg picture for quantum mechanics, we’ll see how the Schr ̈odinger oscilator acquires time dependence. And we’ll find a greater connection between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.

Portrait of Werner Heisenberg Download this image Image ID: SIL-SIL14-h003-04