Fuzzy-trace theory - Wikipedia
Fuzzy-trace theory (FTT) is a theory of cognition originally proposed by Valerie F. Reyna and Charles Brainerd [1] to explain cognitive phenomena, particularly in memory and reasoning. FTT posits two types of memory processes (verbatim and gist) and, therefore, it is often referred to as a dual process theory of memory.
APA Dictionary of Psychology
2018年4月19日 · a theory proposing that information is encoded on a continuum from precise, literal memory representations (verbatim traces) to gistlike, imprecise representations (fuzzy traces), with verbatim traces less easily accessed, generally requiring more effort to use, and more susceptible to interference and forgetting than fuzzy traces.
Fuzzy-trace theory’s differential success in accounting for these two types of errors follows from one of its central implications: whereas misinformation effects involve false memories, the erroneous recognition of related lures is due to a reliance on …
Fuzzy trace theory: Memory and decision-making in law, …
2023年4月20日 · Fuzzy trace theory (FTT) is a dual-process theory of memory and decision-making that distinguishes two types of mental representations—gist and verbatim—which are encoded simultaneously. These representations have different characteristics; the representation relied on when making decisions influences the way that decisions are made.
Fuzzy-trace theory: Dual processes in memory, reasoning, and …
Fuzzy-trace theory is an attempt to respond to these two broad fields by integrating two disparate approaches to the study of memory (the constructivist and verbal-learning traditions) and by uniting two similarly disparate approaches to the study of …
Fuzzy-trace theory integrates these topics by distinguishing between meaning-based gist representations, which support fuzzy (yet advanced) intuition, and superficial verbatim representations of information, which support precise analysis.
Tracing Back Our Decisions: Fuzzy-trace Theory
2022年12月15日 · Numerous models attempt to shed light on the matter; one of them is known as the “fuzzy-trace theory” (FTT). FTT considers how information is learned and recalled (Edelson & Reyna, 2021; Reyna, 2012a). FTT asserts that individuals represent information in terms of verbatim (detailed) representations and gist (essential) representations.
theory's explanations and predic tions of false-memory effects are the topics of the present article. First, we sketch general criteria for a successful theory of false mem ory. Next, we summarize princi ples that FTT's account of false memory relies upon. Last, we de scribe a series of novel predictions about false memory that fall out of ...
The fuzzy-trace dual process model. - APA PsycNet
In this chapter, we provide an overview of the basic tenets and empirical findings that are relevant to fuzzy-trace theory (FTT). FTT is part of a movement that involves rethinking the traditional dual process model that distinguishes intuition from deliberation, …
A new intuitionism: Meaning, memory, and development in Fuzzy-Trace Theory
2012年5月3日 · Fuzzy-trace theory integrates these topics by distinguishing between meaning-based gist representations, which support fuzzy (yet advanced) intuition, and superficial verbatim representations of information, which support precise analysis.
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