However, elevated PSA levels could also be due to several factors that do not indicate cancer such as age or a urinary tract infection (UTI) [1]. Cancer could also be present without increased PSA levels [2]. Before offering a PSA test, health professionals should discuss the benefits and limitations of the test, as outlined below.

Understanding your PSA test results. PSA is usually measured in nanograms per millilitre of blood (ng/ml). There is no single PSA reading that is considered normal. The reading varies from man to man and the level increases as you get older. Typically, most men have a …

PSA levels are usually extremely low (below the normal range) about a month after surgery. You may hear your doctor saying that your PSA level is undetectable. Your doctor will monitor your PSA levels and if it starts to rise, you may need further treatment. This is often described as a PSA level after surgery of 0.1 ng/mL or more but this can ...

It's normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. A high level of PSA can be a sign of prostate cancer. But your PSA level can also be raised because of other conditions that aren't cancer. This includes: a urine infection. a benign enlarged prostate. The PSA test can also miss some prostate cancers. A major study showed that:

a prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test; an examination of your prostate gland to check for abnormal signs, such as lumpy or hard areas (digital rectal examination) Depending on the results of these tests your GP might refer you to a specialist.

PSA blood test. The PSA test measures the amount of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA it’s a protein made by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. It’s normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. But a PSA level higher than what would be expected for someone of your age can be a sign of prostate cancer.

While the hormone therapy is working, the level of PSA should stay stable or may go down. But if prostate cancer starts to grow and develop, the level of PSA may go up. This is usually called hormone resistant prostate cancer or castrate resistant prostate cancer. If this happens, your doctor may need to change your treatment.

You have blood tests to measure your PSA levels. You usually have this at least once a year. Your GP can arrange for you to see a prostate cancer specialist if you have: a sudden rise in your PSA level; develop any new symptoms, such as bone pain; Your prostate cancer specialist might recommend hormone treatment.

It can't tell you exactly what is going to happen in the future, but it gives you an idea about the differences in survival between the different treatment options. The tool works less well for men with a very high PSA or those with a fast growing or large tumour. To be able to use the tool you need to know the following about your cancer: PSA ...

These may include a digital rectal examination, a PSA blood test, scans and a biopsy. Transperineal biopsy for prostate cancer Your doctor might take small samples of tissue from your prostate through the skin behind the testicles (perineum).