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  1. History of rail transport in Great Britain - Wikipedia

    • The first public railway in the world was the Lake Lock Rail Road, a narrow gauge railway built near Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. [5] [6] [7] The early wooden railways were improved on in 1793 when Benjamin Outram constructed a mile-long tramway with L-shaped cast iron rails. [8] 展开

    Overview

    The railway system of Great Britain started with the building of local isolated wooden wagonways starting in t… 展开

    Before 1830: The pioneers

    A wagonway, essentially a railway powered by animals drawing the cars or wagons, was used by German miners at Caldbeck, Cumbria, England, perhaps from the 1560s. A wagonway was built at Prescot, near Liverpool, … 展开

    1830–1922: Early development

    In 1830, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened. Being the world's first inter-city passenger railway and the first to have 'scheduled' services, terminal stations and services as we know them today, it set the pattern for m… 展开

    1923–1947: The Big Four

    On 1 January 1923, almost all the railway companies were grouped into the Big Four: the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies. … 展开

    1948–1994: British Rail

    From the start of 1948, the railways were nationalised to form British Railways (latterly "British Rail") under the control of the British Transport Commission. Though there were few initial changes to the service, usage increased and th… 展开

    1995 onwards: Post-privatisation

    Since privatisation, numbers of passengers have grown rapidly; by 2010 the railways were carrying more passengers than at any time since the 1920s. and by 2014 passenger numbers had expanded to their highest level eve… 展开

     
  1. History of rail transport in Great Britain to 1830 - Wikipedia

  2. History of rail transport - Wikipedia

    Electricity quickly became the power supply of choice for subways, abetted by the Sprague's invention of multiple-unit train control in 1897. By the early 1900s, most street railways were electrified. The first practical AC electric locomotive was …

  3. Railroad - History, Development, Impact | Britannica

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  5. The Iconic History of British Railways - Worldwide Rails

    Britain’s earliest railways were not universal, as some early industrialists, such as George Stephenson, sought to implement his standard gauge (4 ft 8 1/2 in), and Brunel, of the Great Western Railway, implementing his broad gauge (7 ft).

  6. The impact of the railways - BBC Bitesize

    Navvies building a railway line in the UK, early 1900s. In 1830 , there were only 125 miles of railway lines in Britain. Forty years later, there was 13,000 miles .

  7. The Railways in the British Industrial Revolution

    2023年2月10日 · The railways were perhaps the most visible element of the Industrial Revolution for many. Trains powered by steam engines carried goods and people faster than...

  8. Victorian Railways - The National Archives

    The first railway murder took place in 1864 on train travelling from Fenchurch Street towards Hackney on the North London Railway and caused a great deal of public concern about travel safety....