Esotropia and exotropia are types of strabismus, which is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned. Esotropia means that one eye is deviated inward and is often called crossed eyes. Exotropia is when one or both eyes look outward, often called wall-eyed.

2024年9月20日 · Esotropia and exotropia are types of strabismus involving eye misalignment. Esotropia involves inward turning of one or both eyes; exotropia involves outward turning. Symptoms include double vision and difficulty with depth perception and focus. Diagnosis includes visual acuity, cover, and refraction tests by an eye care professional.

Both conditions cause the eyes to drift outward, and away from the nose, and may appear as convergence insufficiency when viewing near objects. However, exophoria and exotropia are different vision conditions.

2024年10月30日 · Exotropia (pronounced “ek-suh-TROH-pee-uh”) is the opposite of esotropia, the turning inward of your eyes. While it’s commonly seen in babies and children, it can also …

2020年12月28日 · In V-pattern esotropia, the deviation is more in downgaze than in upgaze, and in V-pattern exotropia the deviation is more in upgaze than in downgaze (Figure 3). This is the most common type of pattern in strabismus. The V-pattern is considered to be significant if the difference in horizontal deviation between the 2 gazes is ≥ 15 prism diopters.

One eye is either constantly or intermittently turned in (esotropia) or out (exotropia). This ocular misalignment may be accompanied by abnormal motility of one or both eyes, double vision, decreased vision, ocular discomfort, headaches, or abnormal head posture.

Exotropia is when one or both of the eyes turn outward, instead of looking straight. It is the opposite of crossed in eyes, also called esotropia. Exotropia can happen from time to time (called intermittent exotropia) or it can be constant. People of all ages can have exotropia. [See figures 1 and 2]. Fig. 1: Eyes aligned, straight.

2020年5月16日 · An overview of strabismus including the various sub-types (e.g. esotropia, exotropia), aetiology and clinical assessment of strabismus (e.g. cover test).

2023年6月11日 · Exotropia is the most common type of strabismus reported worldwide. Intermittent exotropia is the most common subtype. Exotropia is defined as the outward deviation of either one or alternate eyes, which can be present intermittently or be persistent.

2015年8月29日 · Esotropia designates a convergent horizontal strabismus; exotropia designates a divergent horizontal strabismus. [1, 2, 3] Horizontal deviations are subdivided further into comitant and...