The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is known to the reader. The indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known. There are certain situations in which a noun takes no article.

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In English, nouns are often preceded by noun markers--the articles/adjectives a, an, the, or some for example; or possessive words like my or your. A noun always follows a noun marker, though adjectives or other words may come between them:

Articles The, an, and a, called articles, are adjectives that answer the question which one? The modifies a noun or pronoun by limiting its reference to a particular or known thing, either singular or plural. A expands the reference to a single non-specific or previously unknown thing.

There are eight parts of speech in the English language: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence.

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There are seven coordinating conjunctions in English: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet (Note: These are often remembered with the acronym FANBOYS.) Coordinating conjunctions link equal elements. Swimming and reading are my two favorite summer activities. (Swimming and reading are both subjects in the sentence.)

While personal pronouns refer to specific persons, places, or things, indefinite pronouns refer to general persons, places, or things. Indefinite pronouns all are third-person pronouns and can be subjects or objects in sentences.

Indefinite pronoun subjects Some indefinite pronouns are always singular, and some are always plural. (Some can go either way; for more on indefinite pronouns, see the TIP Sheets Pronouns and Pronoun Reference, or see a writers' guide such as SF Writer.)

Definite and Indefinite Articles; Two-Word Verbs; Basic Sentence Structure BC Home > CAS > TIP Sheets > Grammar and Sentence Structure > BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE Parts of Sentences: Subject, Predicate, Object, Indirect Object, Complement.