The brain is a complex temporally and spatially multiscale structure that gives rise to elaborate molecular, cellular, and neuronal phenomena that together form the physical and biological basis of cognition. Furthermore, the structure within any given scale is organized into modules – for example anatomically or functionally defined cortical ...

2022年11月17日 · A complex phenomenon can be explained only by a model of higher complexity than itself and only by specifying abstract patterns of behavior rather than point predictions. Increased precision does not increase point prediction, it only limits generalizability....

2007年6月30日 · Friedrich Hayek’s The Theory of Complex Phenomena (Hayek, 1964) is a precocious and far-sighted attempt to illuminate a topic that has loomed increasingly important in the 53 years since the printing of the paper: the epistemology of complexity.

2018年1月1日 · As a result, the essential concepts of the complexity theory are defined, configuring an academic contribution by gathering such concepts and suggesting an approach for analysis and treatment of...

Friedrich Hayek's The Theory of Complex Phenomena (Hayek, 1964) is a precocious and far-sighted attempt to illuminate a topic that has loomed increasingly important in the 53 years since the printing of the paper: the epistemology of complexity.

Understand the Emergence of Complex Phenomena. This specialization introduces the extensive wisdom physicists have developed regarding how to understand the emergence of complex behaviors in interacting systems with many constituent parts.

How Do Complex Phenomena Emerge from Simple Ingredients? 41 favorable structures for the construction of a quantum computer. However, it is an issue for the coming decade to discover which of these phases actually exist in nature, and where (i.e., in what materials).

2018年5月2日 · Building on this notion, we will show that the science of complex systems requires entirely different intellectual structures that extend the idea of scientific truth. We begin to unpack the...

2017年2月15日 · In this paper we review the essence of complex systems from a physicists' point of view, and try to clarify what makes them conceptually different from systems that are traditionally studied in physics.

In complex phenomena such as biological evolution, the evolution of human culture, the market order in economics, and the psychology of the individual, explanations refer to general kinds or classes.