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A columnar database is a type of database that stores data in columns rather than rows, which is the traditional method used by row-based databases. This approach offers significant advantages for certain types of queries and data manipulation operations, particularly those involving large datasets and analytical queries1.
Key Principles
In a columnar database, each column is stored separately, allowing for more efficient data retrieval and compression. For example, consider a simple table with four columns and three rows:
| ID Number | Last Name | First Name | Bonus | |-----------|------------|------------|-------| | 534782 | Miller | Ginny | 6000 | | 585523 | Parker | Peter | 8000 | | 479148 | Stacy | Gwen | 2000 |
In a columnar database, the data would be stored as:
534782, 585523, 479148; Miller, Parker, Stacy; Ginny, Peter, Gwen; 6000, 8000, 2000In contrast, a row-oriented database would store the data as:
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2023年10月3日 · A columnar database, also known as a column-oriented database, stores data tables by column rather than by row. This allows for huge advantages in performance
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2021年12月9日 · Columnar database management systems (CDBMS) As the name suggests, this type of DBMS is used to manage columnar databases that store data in columns instead of rows, emphasizing high performance. Some …
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In this guide, we’ll explore columnar databases. How do they differ from row-based databases? What are they good at? What are the advantages of using a column store?
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