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  1. Copilot 答案
    Overview

    Buckminsterfullerene is a type of fullerene with the formula C60. It has a cage-like fused-ring structure (
    Buckminsterfullerene … 展开

    Occurrence

    Buckminsterfullerene is the most common naturally occurring fullerene. Small quantities of it can be found in soot.
    It also exists in space. Neutral C60 has been observed in planetary nebulae and several types of … 展开

    PubChem123591
    ChemSpider110185
    Beilstein5901022
    巴基球:碳的超级球体
    巴基球:碳的超级球体
    碳是一种神奇的元素,可以形成不同的同素异形体或同一元素的形式。您可能听说过金刚石、石墨和石墨烯,但您听说过巴克明斯特富勒烯吗?
    History

    Theoretical predictions of buckminsterfullerene molecules appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It was first generated in 1984 by Eric Rohlfing, Donald Cox, and Andrew Kaldor using a laser to vaporiz… 展开

    Synthesis

    Soot is produced by laser ablation of graphite or pyrolysis of aromatic hydrocarbons. Fullerenes are extracted from the soot with organic solvents using a Soxhlet extractor. This step yields a solution containi… 展开

    Structure

    Buckminsterfullerene is a truncated icosahedron with 60 vertices, 32 faces (20 hexagons and 12 pentagons where no pentagons share a vertex), and 90 edges (60 edges between 5-membered & 6-membered rings … 展开

    Properties

    For a time buckminsterfullerene was the largest known molecule observed to exhibit wave–particle duality. In 2020 the dye molecule phthalocyanine exhibited the duality that is more famously attributed to light, electrons a… 展开

    Chemical reactions and properties

    C 60 undergoes six reversible, one-electron reductions, ultimately generating C 60. Its oxidation is irreversible. The first reduction occurs at ≈−1.0 V (Fc/Fc ), showing that C60 is a reluctant electron acceptor. C 60 tends to avoid having d… 展开