Base pair - Wikipedia
A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA.
Base Pair - National Human Genome Research Institute
3 天之前 · A base pair consists of two complementary DNA nucleotide bases that pair together to form a “rung of the DNA ladder.” DNA is made of two linked strands that wind around each other to resemble a twisted ladder — a shape known as a double helix.
5.4: Base Pairing in DNA and RNA - Biology LibreTexts
2022年5月15日 · The rules of base pairing tell us that if we can "read" the sequence of nucleotides on one strand of DNA, we can immediately deduce the complementary sequence on the other strand.
Base Pair - Definition, Rules and Quiz - Biology Dictionary
2019年3月25日 · Base pairs refer to the sets of hydrogen-linked nucleobases that make up nucleic acids DNA and RNA. They were first described by Dr. Francis Crick and Dr. James Watson who are best known for discovering the helical, “twist around,” structure of DNA (1953).
Base pair | DNA replication, genetic code & nucleotide | Britannica
Base pair, in molecular biology, two complementary nitrogenous molecules that are connected by hydrogen bonds. Base pairs are found in double-stranded DNA and RNA, where the bonds between them connect the two strands, making the double-stranded structures possible.
The Structure and Function of DNA - Molecular Biology of the …
Complementary base pairs in the DNA double helix. The shapes and chemical structure of the bases allow hydrogen bonds to form efficiently only between A and T and between G and C, where atoms that are able to form hydrogen bonds (see Panel 2-3, pp. 114–115) (more...)
9.1: The Structure of DNA - Biology LibreTexts
2022年3月17日 · Base-pairing takes place between a purine and pyrimidine: namely, A pairs with T, and G pairs with C. In other words, adenine and thymine are complementary base pairs, and cytosine and guanine are also complementary base pairs.
28.2: Base Pairing in DNA - Chemistry LibreTexts
2024年9月30日 · The section discusses the significance of base pairing in DNA, emphasizing how specific pairs of nitrogenous bases—adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine—form hydrogen bonds. This …
28.2 Base Pairing in DNA - Organic Chemistry - OpenStax
Figure 28.3 Hydrogen-bonding between base pairs in the DNA double helix. Electrostatic potential maps show that the faces of the bases are relatively neutral, while the edges have positive and negative regions. Pairing G with C and A with T brings together oppositely charged regions.
Understanding Base Pairs in DNA and RNA - Nanowerk
A base pair is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. It consists of two complementary nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. The base pairing rules state that adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) or uracil (U), while guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C).