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  2. Bárðarbunga

    Þingeyjarsveit, 冰岛 中的 自然保护区
    地址:Þingeyjarsveit, Northeastern Region

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    Bárðarbunga, is an active and productive stratovolcano located under Vatnajökull in Vatnajökull National Park which is Iceland's most extensive glacier. The second highest mountain in Iceland, 2,000 metres above sea level, … 了解更多
    Bárðarbunga, is a stratovolcano located under Vatnajökull in Vatnajökull National Park which is Iceland's most extensive glacier. The second highest mountain in Iceland, 2,009 …
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    Bárðarbunga - Wikipedia

    Bárðarbunga , is an active and productive stratovolcano located under Vatnajökull in Vatnajökull National Park which is Iceland's most extensive glacier. The second highest mountain in Iceland, 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, Bárðarbunga is also part of the Bárðarbunga-Veiðivötn volcanic system that is … 展开

    Bárðarbunga is a subglacial stratovolcano and central volcano under the ice cap of Vatnajökull glacier in the Vatnajökull National Park in Iceland. It is one of the six volcanic systems under Vatnajökull. The central volcano has a rim … 展开

    Bárðarbunga is named after an early Icelandic settler named Gnúpa-Bárður [ˈknuːpa-ˌpaurðʏr̥], and literally translates as "Bárður's bulge" or … 展开

    On 14 September 1950 a Douglas C-54 Skymaster aircraft belonging to the Icelandic airline Loftleiðir crash landed on the Vatnajökull glacier … 展开

    6600 BC
    Þjórsá Lava, the largest Holocene lava flow on earth, originated from Bárðarbunga about 8,600 years ago, with a total volume of 21 to 30 cubic kilometres and covering approximately 950 square kilometres.
    870
    The first large eruption occurred south-west of the glacier since human settlement of Iceland was the Vatnaöldur eruption about 870 which had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 4.
    1477
    The Veiðivötn eruption in 1477 is the largest known Icelandic eruption, with a VEI of 6.
    1910
    1910 was the last known significant eruption of the Bárðarbunga volcanic system before the 2014 eruptions.
    1996
    The Gjálp fissure vent eruption in 1996 revealed that an interaction may exist between Bárðarbunga and Grímsvötn.
    2014–2015
    In August 2014, a swarm of around 1,600 earthquakes in 48-hours, with magnitudes up to 4.5MW, was followed on 23 August by the USGS Aviation Color Codes being raised from orange to red, indicating an eruption in progress. The following day, the aviation risk was lowered from red to orange and the statement that there was an eruption in progress was retracted. However, later aerial observations of glacial depressions southeast of the volcano suggested that the now-retracted report of an eruption had been correct and that a short eruption did occur under the ice, but the lack of further melting indicated that this eruption had now ceased. Then, a new fissure eruption breached the surface between Bárðarbunga and Askja, in the Holuhraun lava field, in the early hours of 29 August. This was followed by a second fissure eruption in the Holuhraun area, along the same volcanic fissure, which started shortly after 4 am on 31 August. The eruption emitted large volumes of sulphur dioxide and impacted air quality in Iceland. There was no effect on flights outside of the immediate vicinity as the eruption hadn't produced a significant amount of volcanic ash. On 28 February 2015 it was officially reported that the eruption was over. Nevertheless, the gas pollution still existed, and the area north of Bárðarbunga, including volcanoes Askja and Herðubreið, still remained closed for visitors. On 16 March 2015 the area north of Bárðarbunga was opened for visitors, excluding the new lava field and the area within 20 metres around it.
    2024
    On 21 April 2024 a Mw 5.3 earthquake occurred in the Bárðarbunga volcanic system. This was the largest earthquake under this region of the Vatnajökull icecap since the 2015 eruption and was associated with isolated smaller fore- and aftershocks but no other markers of potential volcanic activity.
    1950
    On 14 September 1950 a Douglas C-54 Skymaster aircraft belonging to the Icelandic airline Loftleiðir crash landed on the Vatnajökull glacier at Bárðarbunga during a cargo flight from Luxembourg to Reykjavík. There were no fatalities, but damaged radio equipment left them unable to communicate their location. After two days the crew managed to reach the emergency transmitter in the plane's rubber liferaft and send out an distress call which was picked up by the Icelandic Coast Guard vessel Ægir. The same day a search and rescue Catalina aircraft, named Vestfirðingur, spotted them. The C-54's cargo included the body of a deceased United States Air Force (USAF) colonel, prompting American assistance. A USAF C-47 equipped with skis landed on the glacier but was unable to take off again, so it had to be abandoned. After six days both crews were rescued by a ski-patrol from Akureyri. Later Loftleiðir bought the stranded C-47 from the USAF for $700. In April 1951 it was dug out of the snow and towed down the mountain by two bulldozers, where it was started and flown to Reykjavík.

    Throughout history, there have been large eruptions every 250–600 years. In 1477, the largest known eruption from Bárðarbunga had a 展开

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  3. 巴达本加火山百科|Guide to Iceland | Guide to Iceland

  4. Bárðarbunga Volcano in Iceland: Eruptions, Area, …

    Bárðarbunga is one of the several notorious volcanoes in Iceland. It is classified as a subglacial stratovolcano and is ice-covered by Iceland’s largest glacier Vatnajokull. With a peak of 2.009 meters, Bárðarbunga is the second-highest …

  5. Bardarbunga Volcano Earthquakes: Latest Quakes Past …

    2024年4月22日 · Bardarbunga (Bárðarbunga) is a large central volcano lying underneath Iceland's 500-m thick Vatnajokull glacier in the center of the country. It is located at the junction between the eastern and northern volcanic rift …

  6. Bárdarbunga | Bárðarbunga - Icelandic Meteorological …

    Bárdarbunga. The Bárðarbunga system lies on the Eastern Volcanic zone and is about 190 km long and up to 25 km wide, consisting with a central volcanoe rising up to 2009 meters above sea level and fissure swarm party covered by the …

  7. The Eruptions of Bárðarbunga Volcano Iceland | Perlan

  8. Bárðarbunga Travel Guide - Guide to Iceland

    2014年8月29日 · The stratovolcano Bardarbunga is Iceland’s second-highest mountain and lies under the icecap of Vatnajokull, Europe’s largest glacier. Explore this area while on a self drive tour in Iceland or discover a wide range …

  9. Bárðarbunga - Global Volcanism Program

    Map of Iceland that highlights the Bardarbunga volcanic system (shaded in green), which is 190 km long (NE-SW) and up to 25 km wide (NW-SE). The main Bardarbunga volcano, a subglacial caldera, is represented by the letter 'B' on …

  10. Report on Bardarbunga (Iceland) — October 2014

    2014年8月29日 · Bardarbunga (yellow triangle) is located on the NW part of the 14,000 km 2 Vatnajokull ice cap (continental glacier). Although seismicity and dike injection began at Bardarbunga, intrusive processes seemingly prevailed …

  11. 包含 Bardarbunga 的结果。
    是否只需要 Bartharbunga 的结果?