2025年2月8日 · Atheism, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings. As such, it is usually distinguished from theism, which affirms the reality of the divine and often …

2025年2月8日 · Atheism - Beliefs, Arguments, History: Reflection on this should lead to a more adequate statement of what atheism is and indeed as well to what an agnostic or religious …

atheism, Critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or divine beings. Unlike agnosticism, which leaves open the question of whether there is a God, atheism is a positive denial. It is …

2025年2月8日 · Atheism - Naturalism, Secularism, Rationalism: Such a form of atheism (the atheism of those pragmatists who are also naturalistic humanists), though less inadequate …

2025年2月13日 · The term has come to be equated in popular parlance with skepticism about religious questions in general and in particular with the rejection of traditional Christian beliefs …

2025年2月8日 · Atheism - Intuition, Reason, Beliefs: The gnostic may reply that there is a nonempirical way of establishing or making it probable that God exists. The claim is that there …

2024年12月23日 · In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, this ultimate reality is often called God. This article explores approaches to theism in Western theology and philosophy. Theistic views …

Antony Flew was an English philosopher who became a prominent defender of atheism but later declared himself a deist. Flew was the son of a Methodist minister and was educated at a …

2025年2月15日 · Religion, human beings’ relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. Worship, moral conduct, right …

For some time the question of the religious faith of the Founding Fathers has generated a culture war in the United States. Scholars trained in research universities have generally argued that …