ARTICLE VIII JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.

2016年10月12日 · Article VII describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.

2024年4月23日 · Article VIII. All charges of war, and all other expenses that shall be incurred for the common defense or general welfare, and allowed by the united States in congress assembled, shall be defrayed out of a common treasury, which shall be …

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. Necessary and Proper Clause Early Doctrine and McCulloch v. Maryland. Kerry v. Din and Trump v. Hawaii.

Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the State and …

Promulgate rules concerning the protection and enforcement of constitutional rights, pleading, practice, and procedure in all courts, the admission to the practice of law, the Integrated Bar, and legal assistance to the underprivileged.

ARTICLE VIII JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law.

2024年9月30日 · Article. VI. All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.