There are five deep tendon reflexes and a number of superficial and visceral reflexes covered here. The reflex exam is fundamental to the neurological exam and important to locating upper …

Whether the 1 + and 3 + responses are normal depends on what they were previously, that is, the patient's reflex history; what the other reflexes are; and analysis of associated findings such as …

Grades of reflex intensity performance aid Common scale for tendon reflex assessment . 0+ No response or absent reflex . 1+ Trace or Decreased response . 2+ Normal response . 3+ …

Reflexes are the body’s intrinsic stimulus-response systems for maintaining homeostasis, and when performed and interpreted correctly are the most objective evidence within the …

Feb 27, 2019 · Findings of 3 or higher in all extremities may be diagnosed as brisk reflexes. A rating of 5 means that your muscles contract several times after the deep tendon reflex test.

Jul 24, 2023 · Symmetrical reflexes within the 1+ to 3+ range are generally considered normal as long as upper or lower motor neuron signs do not accompany them, or there is increasing …

Accommodation reflex — coordinated changes in the vergence, lens shape and pupil size when looking at a distant object after a near object. Acoustic reflex or attenuation reflex — …

Aug 28, 2024 · Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTRs) are involuntary, automatic responses to a stimulus applied to a tendon, typically involving the muscle it is connected to. These reflexes are …

Aug 4, 2020 · What does +3 reflexes mean? 1+ = a slight but definitely present response; may or may not be normal. 2+ = a brisk response; normal. 3+ = a very brisk response; may or may not …

Dec 14, 2024 · the Achilles reflex (ankle jerk). These reflexes should be 1+, 2+, or 3+ and be reasonably symmetric on both sides. If ankle clonus is tested, there should be no more than a …