In Chobe, the spotted hyena's primary prey consists of migratory zebra and resident impala. In Kenya's Masai Mara, 80% of the spotted hyena's prey consists of topi and Thomson's gazelle, save for during the four-month period when zebra and wildebeest herds migrate to the area.

Spotted hyenas are the most abundant large African predator in areas where hoofed animals are common. They are therefore a very important part of this ecosystem. A Spotted hyena will eat almost every part of its prey except for the rumen and horns, and they scavenge often.

In Kruger National Park, blue wildebeest, cape buffalo, plains zebra, greater kudu and impala are the spotted hyena's most important prey, while giraffe, impala, wildebeest and zebra are its major food sources in the nearby Timbavati area.

2024年10月30日 · Prey body mass range: 20-250 kg (44-550 lb) (Cooper et al. 1999) May hunt larger animals, buffalo and giraffe, that are either very young, pregnant or injured (Cooper et al. 1999) Consume all portions of prey; Eat the meat, flesh, bone, and hair (East and Hofer 2013; Koepfli et al. 2006; Kruuk 1972) Seasonal and regional variation in diet

The spotted hyena can run at speeds of up to 37 miles/hour (60 km/hour), a locomotion trait developed from years of chasing down their prey, who are all nimble. They a keen sense of smell, sight, and sound, helping them track their prey closely until the final charge.

2024年10月30日 · All share a high degree of overlap in prey preference; Lions often dominate interactions with spotted hyena. Hyena are often seen following lions; Confrontation limited, during infrequent interactions lions typically ignore hyena unless harassed; Solitary lions can be overtaken by a large hyena group

2024年4月26日 · As cursorial hunters, hyenas run down their prey to exhaustion, cruising at speeds of 37 mph (60 kph) for several miles. Spotted hyenas can bring down prey many times their size. For an animal the size of a large dog, it is amazing that they have been recorded killing cape buffalo and giraffes.

Spotted hyenas often pick out the young or weak from the herd, but they can kill even healthy adult ungulates. What they hunt depends on numbers. The bigger the hyena clan, the larger its prey. This can include young rhinos, adult wildebeest, zebras, and Cape buffalo.

Despite being often labeled as scavengers, spotted hyenas are highly effective hunters, with a hunting success rate that rivals even lions. Their powerful jaws, capable of crushing bones with ease, allow them to consume every part of their prey, maximizing the nutritional value.

The four extant species of hyena, clockwise from upper left: spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), aardwolf (Proteles cristata), and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) ... Although spotted hyenas have been known to prey on humans in modern times, such incidents are rare.