Intraosseous infusion (IO) is the process of injecting medication, fluids, or blood products directly into the bone marrow; [1] this provides a non-collapsible entry point into the systemic venous …

2023年6月5日 · Intraosseous (IO) vascular access refers to the placement of a specialized hollow bore needle through the cortex of a bone into the medullary space for infusion of medical …

2025年3月4日 · The intraosseous (IO) device is a life-saving tool used to provide rapid vascular access in emergency situations. It is a safe and effective technique for infusing medications, …

This topic will discuss intraosseous (IO) infusion in children and adults, including indications, contraindications, and techniques according to device. Other forms of venous access are …

When IV access cannot be achieved, IO access is safe, reliable, and quick. It can be accomplished in 30 to 60 seconds and even faster with an IO gun. This is especially helpful in …

2023年1月5日 · Survival outcomes are, at best, comparable in OHCA patients who receive IO vs IV access. Intraosseous vascular (IO) access is an established rapid, safe, and effective …

2021年7月1日 · IO placement is a safe and rapid method for obtaining parenteral access in patients with difficult venous access. The IO route is the fastest way to infuse fluids, …

Intraosseous (IO) access can be obtained using manual or drill-inserted devices for insertion of specialised needles; IO access uses the medullary space as a non collapsible entry point into …

IO infusion is a rapid and safe method for obtaining parenteral access in patients with difficult venous access. Pioneered in 1922 by Drinker and colleagues [4], this access was not used to …

2019年2月25日 · IO lines are a mainstay of resuscitation and used when peripheral IV access is either not possible or time-intensive. Compared to central access in resuscitations, IO access …