Autecology studies can be accommodated in a laboratory setup and data is interpreted using conventional mathematical tools** Synecology studies refers to the interaction of a whole system and that cannot be accommodated in a laboratory setup as the system is naturally formed after interactions of hundreds of years such as a forest ecosystem

Autecology deals with the study of the interaction of organisms with their environment to explain their distribution and abundance. It differs from synecology as it prefers to study species-specific adaptations of individual plants and animals.

In summary, the main difference between autecology and synecology is where the focus is placed. In autecology, individual species are studied in terms of how they interact with their environment. With synecology, the focus is on populations of species and how they interact with both each other and the environment.

What is the main difference between Autecology and Synecology? Autecology focuses on studying individual organisms and their responses to environmental factors, while Synecology examines interactions among different species within a community or ecosystem.

Unlike autecology, where single organism is the unit of study, in synecology “group of organisms” are considered as the unit of study. Therefore, an ecological approach “group of organisms” as the unit of study is termed as synecology. Synecology can be divided into population, community ecology, and biome and ecosystem ecology.