Domino Theory - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Domino theory holds that injury severity is a result of pure chance (Heinrich et al., 1980), which is contradicted by Shannon and Manning (1980), who argues that injury severity is a function of worksystem characteristics (the job-related factors). Models based on domino theory are also known as process models (Kjellen and Larsson, 1981).
Analyses of systems theory for construction accident prevention …
2013年10月1日 · In one of the earliest accident causation studies, Heinrich (1936) introduced the domino theory after investigating 75,000 industry accident reports. According to Heinrich, there are five sequential dominos contributing to a construction accident injury: (1) ancestry and social environment, (2) fault of a person, (3) unsafe act and mechanical ...
Towards an evaluation of accident investigation methods in terms …
2009年8月1日 · The first accident causation model, also known as the domino theory, is developed by Heinrich (1941) and implies the linear one-by-one progression of events leading to the accident. Bird (1974) proposed the first update of the domino theory, which was 2 years later detailed by Bird and Loftus (1976).
The Theories of Accident Causation - ScienceDirect
2015年1月1日 · Since Heinrich’s Domino theory in 1936, knowledge about accident causation and its counterpart, accident prevention, has grown remarkably. What was once the only theory explaining accidents has served as the foundation of a discipline home to many theories, perspectives, and implications.
Accident Causation Model - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
The domino theory developed by Heinrich (1931) is one of the earliest sequential accident models, and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Root Cause Analysis (RCA), and Bow-tie methods are examples of the associated methods based on these models.
Influential criteria in domino accident analysis: An evaluation using ...
2024年12月1日 · For example, Heinrich's Domino Theory suggests that accidents are the result of a sequence of events, where addressing one element in the chain can prevent an incident (Rad, 2013). Reason's Swiss Cheese Model emphasizes the layered defenses in a system, which can fail when their weaknesses align, leading to an accident (Reason et al., 2006).
Avoiding the Geoeconomic Domino Theory - ScienceDirect
2022年1月1日 · In the geopolitical domino theory case during the Cold War, its main logic remained highly controversial, if not largely false. Since the early 1960s, the domino theory had been criticized for insufficient attention to national interests and political realities. Criticism extends to its moralistic and wishful thinking.
Methods for domino effect risk management decision-making
2021年1月1日 · Graph theory has been employed to model domino effects in previous researches (Khakzad, Landucci, & Reniers, 2017; Khakzad & Reniers, 2015). The out-closeness score of the graph can be used to evaluate the consequence severity of a domino effect. Detailed description and knowledge about graph theory can be seen in Section 3.1.1. (c) Risk ...
The “Domino Theory” of Hunger: The Hypothalamus Is Hot
2007年1月1日 · The “Domino Theory” of Hunger Food deprivation reduces the production of leptin by fat. This removes the inhibitory effect of leptin on corticosterone secretion by the adrenal gland (through a mechanism still unresolved), leading to increased corticosterone secretion.
The development history of accident causation models in the past …
2020年2月1日 · In addition to the domino theory of accidents, Heinrich's other major contribution was to propose the accident pyramid theory. He counted 550,000 mechanical accidents. Among them, there were 1666 deaths and serious injuries, 48,334 minor injuries, and the rest were non-injury accidents.