The meaning of BY is in proximity to : near. How to use by in a sentence.

BY definition: 1. used to show the person or thing that does something: 2. used to show how something is done…. Learn more.

By - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

BY meaning: 1 : close to or next to (something or someone) near; 2 : up to and beyond (something or someone) past

The word by is often employed when discussing proximity or location, specifying how something is accomplished, or identifying who performed a particular action. Using by allows readers or listeners to understand the method or agent behind something in a clear and concise manner.

22 meanings: 1. used to indicate the agent after a passive verb 2. used to indicate the person responsible for a creative work.... Click for more definitions.

By means near, beside, or past. When your friend rides by on her bike, she passes close to you.

For example, I saw a penny on the sidewalk, but I walked right on by without picking it up. As I drove, lights and signs flashed by out of nowhere, and I ignored them all.

Definition of by preposition in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

By definition: Close to; next to. Origin of By Middle English from Old English bī, be ambhi in Indo-European roots . From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition