Characteristic fundoscopic findings in posterior uveitis include periphlebitis and “candle wax drippings” (scattered whitish-yellow perivascular retinal exudates along the retinal veins). Complications of chronic uveitis include cataract formation, glaucoma and cystoid macular edema (CME), which can all lead to vision loss in sarcoidosis ...

2023年8月25日 · Ocular sarcoidosis is an inflammatory condition that can involve any part of the eye leading to conjunctival granuloma, episcleritis/scleritis, uveitis, optic neuropathy, and/ or its adnexal tissues leading to lacrimal gland enlargement and orbital inflammation.[1]

2023年1月27日 · In this article, you'll learn what to expect with ocular sarcoidosis, including the symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment for the condition. It's very common for sarcoidosis to affect the eyes. Between 25% to 80% of sarcoidosis …

Intraretinal hemorrhages and retinal or optic disc neovascularization with subsequent vitreous hemorrhage may complicate retinal vasculitis secondary to sarcoidosis. CME is a common cause of vision loss in patients with sarcoid uveitis.

There are several ocular findings suggestive of underlying sarcoidosis, such as granulomatous keratic precipitates, iris nodules, cells in the vitreous humor known as snowballs and snowbanks, and retinal periphlebitis. High suspicion is crucial for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.

2025年2月4日 · Ocular sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease that affects the eyes and can lead to vision loss if left untreated. The exact cause of ocular sarcoidosis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response in the body.

Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic granulomatous disorder thought to result from an exaggerated cellular immune response to a variety of self antigens or non-self antigens. 1 The aetiology of sarcoidosis is unknown, which might be in part related to the diverse manifestations of the disease and the absence of approved diagnostic criteria.

Anterior uveitis, the best-known finding in ocular sarcoidosis, was overshadowed by the retinal changes. The retinal findings in this condition are characteristic and should alert the ophthalmologist to evaluate the patient for systemic sarcoidosis.

All eye structures can be affected, but uveitis is the most common ocular manifestation and causes vision loss. The typical ophthalmological appearance of these uveitis is granulomatous (in cases with anterior involvement), which are usually bilateral and with synechiae. Posterior involvement includes vitritis, vasculitis and choroidal lesions.

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease of unknown origin that can affect many organ systems including the eye. Probably the most common involvement is the lung, but many patients develop iritis, posterior uveitis, and macular edema. The Retina Reference is a comprehensive source of information about retinal diseases.