Uncovertebral hypertrophy is swelling or enlargement of the uncovertebral joints. These are joints in the neck that stabilize and allow for movement. Symptoms often include stiffness and pain.

SINCE the advent of open-heart surgery ventricular septal defects have become a surgically ... Note the biventricular hypertrophy at three and a half months of age (A). At two years of age ...

Key exclusion criteria include previous or planned septal reduction therapy, uncontrolled hypertension, known LV ejection fraction of <50%, previously documented persistent atrial fibrillation, ...

Ventricular septal defect (VSD): VSD is a hole between the two lower chambers (ventricles ... As a result, the body gets too much oxygen-poor blood. Hypertrophy (enlargement) of the right ventricle: ...

Several distinct cardiac morphologies have been identified (Figure 4). In asymmetrical septal hypertrophy, the hypertrophy primarily affects the anterior septum (Panel 1), however, the LV wall ...

The inability of the favorable changes in ECG-LVH to be reflected as a favorable impact of intensive BP lowering on CVD outcomes requires further investigations and looking for explanations. One of ...

Aims: Differentiating phenotypes of cardiac “hypertrophy” characterised by increased wall thickness on echocardiography is essential for management and prognostication. Transthoracic echocardiography ...

Background: Arrhythmia is the most common complication after transcatheter closure of a ventricular septal defect (VSD). However ... new LAFB change in electrocardiogram (ECG) after closure. Exclusion ...

Although classically described with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, SAM and LVOTO can independently result from various clinical settings such as LV hypertrophy (hypertension or sigmoid septum ... Along ...

regression of left atrial hypertrophy, or improved intra-atrial conduction, none of which is measurable by echocardiography or the surface ECG. Weight loss produced a dramatic decrease in the ...